Endeavour was withdrawn from service for eight months in 1997 for a retrofit, including installation of a new airlock. In 1993, it made the first service mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. The first African-American woman astronaut, Mae Jemison, was brought into space on the mission STS-47 on September 12, 1992. On its first mission, it captured and redeployed the stranded INTELSAT VI communications satellite. Rockwell International claimed that it had made no profit on Space Shuttle Endeavour, despite construction costing US$2.2 billion. ServiceĮndeavour was delivered by Rockwell International Space Transportation Systems Division in May 1991 and first launched a year later, in May 1992, on STS-49. They were honored at several ceremonies in Washington, D.C., including a White House ceremony where then-President George H. The national winners were Senatobia Middle School in Senatobia, Mississippi, in the elementary division and Tallulah Falls School in Tallulah Falls, Georgia, in the upper school division. Endeavour was the most popular entry, accounting for almost one-third of the state-level winners. Entries included an essay about the name, the story behind it and why it was appropriate for a NASA shuttle, and the project that supported the name. The name also honored Endeavour, the Command Module of Apollo 15, itself also named after Cook's ship.Įndeavour was named through a national competition involving students in elementary and secondary schools. This has caused confusion, most notably when NASA itself misspelled a sign on the launch pad in 2007. This is why the name is spelled in the British English manner, rather than the American English ("Endeavor").
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The orbiter is named after the British HMS Endeavour, the ship which took Captain James Cook on his first voyage of discovery (1768–1771). NASA chose to build Endeavour from spares rather than refitting Enterprise or accepting a Rockwell International proposal to build two shuttles for the price of one of the original shuttles, on cost grounds. Structural spares built during the construction of Discovery and Atlantis, two of the previous shuttles, were used in its assembly. The United States Congress authorized the construction of Endeavour in 1987 to replace Challenger, which was lost in the STS-51-L launch accident in 1986. The STS-134 mission was originally planned as the final mission of the Space Shuttle program, but with authorization of the STS-135 mission, Atlantis became the last Space Shuttle to fly. Endeavour was the fifth and final spaceworthy NASA space shuttle to be built, and first flew in May 1992 on mission STS-49 and its last mission STS-134 was in May 2011. Space Shuttle Endeavour ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is one of the retired orbiters of the Space Shuttle program of NASA, the space agency of the United States. “The Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center will be a launchpad for creativity and innovation to inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers and explorers.”ĭesigned by ZGF, the 20-story Air and Space Center will be divided into three multi-level galleries– named Air, Space and Shuttle – spanning four floors and 100,000 square feet of exhibit space.Endeavour appears to straddle the stratosphere and mesosphere in this photo taken from the International Space Station
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“The California Science Center is thrilled to celebrate this milestone today,” said the organization's president and chief executive, Jeffrey Rudolph. At completion, the project will nearly double the Science Center's educational exhibit space. Yesterday, an array of elected officials convened in Exposition Park for the groundbreaking of the Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center, a 200,000-square-foot expansion of the California Science Center which will include 150 educational exhibits on three levels - and enough vertical clearance for Endeavor to stand in launch position with rocket boosters and an external tank. Endeavour in the Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center ZGF